DON - There's a reservoir on the top front of the engine for the high pressure oil pump to run the injectors. It's fed from the crank-driven gearotor oil pump keyed/pressed onto the frt of the crankshaft. It's actually part of the front cover of the engine. You don't really have to change that oil unless you switch types of oil like from mineral oil to synthetic, or vice-versa. I did my first oil change around 2100-2200 miles and have only ever used Rotella 15W-40. No need to drain that last bit of oil. My oil analysis comes back just fine every time.
I've done something over 100 oil changes in the PSD, always drained 13 quarts out and put 14 quarts in. All the oil from the pan & filter drain into a 5 gal bucket. I may have a drip or two fall off the drain plug when doing an oil change but that's it. Truck had a magnetic drain plug from the factory too.
Yes, the little in-line 6's make more torque when you lug them, but that's not good for them or a V8. I got a brochure from Hypermax right after I got my truck 16+ yrs ago, had the HP & torque charts in it stock and with their performance parts installed. The torque rise goes up really steeply around 1400 RPM, you can really feel it. The old PSD's, non-intercooled, make around 350#/ft @ 850 RPM, 425#/ft @ 2000. Then the computer pulls fuel after around 2300-2400 so it makes around 360#/ft @ 3000 RPM again to make it's 210-215 HP # 3000. Ford rated the PSD @ 210, but the Navistar sticker on the valve cover says 215. Keep in mind this is the 7.3 PSD, not the 6.0 or 6.4L.
I drove 50,000-55,000# ready-mix cement trucks summers when I was in college that had less HP than my PSD, 165 to 208 HP, they also had 15-20 forward speeds, but with the loads I carry/haul the stock PSD does just fine. Gets me 18-20 MPG highway too, and around 16-17 around town. Heck, the '70 Kenworth tandem axle tilt-cab I drove a couple days at my last driving job 27 yrs ago only had a 238 Detroit, in-line 6-71, & 10-spd Road-Ranger tranny. Loaded to 45,00-50,000# gross it'd run 55-60 O-K.
My straight pipe was made from odd & ends of the muffler & tailpipe when I took it off when the truck was a year old. And a little MIG welding. When SON & I installed the new LUK clutch around 240K we removed the resonator and installed a straight piece of 3-1/2" pipe so I could install my LUND running boards off his '93 Lightning. They were a nuicance on his truck but are great on my truck.
Not sure when I'm going to mow, Wife thinks I should have mowed every day this past week, but next week is sounding good to me. Grass really isn't growing, and frankly, I think we're in for another long dry spell after Issac blows thru. Grass may be brown again in a month!
Seeing Kevin's pic's of Mike P's 982 sure makes me miss mine. Buy SON has enjoyed it this summer.