My 782 with a Magnum M18S engine has electrical problems and I need advice. Last week it wouldn’t start unless I jumped the solenoid terminals, and the PTO clutch would not engage until I ran to it a temporary wire directly from the battery. The battery terminal on the key switch is nearly rusted away so I figured that’s the problem.
So I got a new key switch (P/N 925-3021), and after I installed it the 782 started, but died when the key was released to the Run position. So I pulled out the key switch and bench tested it for continuity at the Off, Run-Light, Run, and Start positions. All okay per the Service Manual “Key Switch” wiring diagram table. The Clutch Switch also bench tested okay for continuity.
I then checked the wiring harness against the wiring diagram and found the “I” terminal tan/blue wire which runs to the clutch switch and then to the engine (Ignition Module) COIL was swapped with the “R” terminal grey wire that runs to the engine (rectifier/regulator) ALT. Also the previous owner spliced a jumper wire between B and E terminals of the Clutch Switch, which keeps electricity flowing to the Coil even when the PTO is turned on. A month ago when I replaced the electric PTO clutch I also replaced the Clutch Switch even though it tested okay. At the time I didn’t check the wiring harness thus the jumper wire has been in place with the 782 working fine for several years. I wonder why that jumper wire was put there? Maybe there was a break in the wire and that’s how they fixed it. Today I did replace the tan wire between the fuse and “B” Clutch Switch terminal because I found an intermittent continuity problem in the wire. Anyway, I don’t think it has anything to do with today’s problem because electricity is flowing to the Coil as before.
So I swapped the wires running to the Key Switch “I” and “R” terminals so they agree with the wiring diagram and try starting the 782. Then as before the engine starts, but quits when the key is released to the Run position. I disconnected the Gray and the paired Violet & Violet/White wires at the engine connector and tested continuity. All are getting electricity (hot) with the key switch at the Run position. I then reconnected the Violet wire set. The Seat Switch, which is supposed to be open for the engine to run, is defective and is permanently open. Just to be sure I disconnected the wires off the seat switch.
Again I try and start the 782 but now with the Gray (ALT) wire disconnected at the engine connector. The engine starts and runs. The charge indicator needle swings to maximum charging (which it never did before). The hour meter is running as usual, and the clutch switch to engage the mower deck PTO works fine. But when I move the key to the Off position the engine keeps running, but now the charge indicator needle moves to the 0 neutral position. With the engine still running and key in the off position I reconnect the Gray (ALT) wire and the engine keeps purring along. It not only until I move the key to the Run position does the engine quit.
At this point I’m stumped. Could it be the stator or rectifier/regulator? I haven't tested those yet.
Thanks,
Roy