A lot of problems show up in cold that don’t cause a problem all summer long. I used to buy farm tractors for resale from Georgia and Florida. For instance, a 706 IH diesel would arrive off the truck with a garden tractor battery bungeed to the side of transmission and battery cables the size of our Cadet cables. It all worked fine down south. Up north, not so much. In any event, it would take a thermonuclear reaction to get those southern bells to start (don’t get me started on what using water as tire ballast does in the frozen north). We’d pull the starter and take it to the auto electric shop (when there were such things) in town to be checked and repaired as needed. Install new batteries (and replace the always rusted/corroded battery boxes) and build cables of the proper gauge. Test and replace glow plugs as needed. Winter fuel. Synthetic oil. All of those shortcomings add up.
I had a 109 that gave me fits for years. I tried everything. New battery, SG overhauled, points, set the timing, check the timing again, synthetic oil, everything except - - turned out to have a poor ground. With my experience with its big diesel cousins, it should not have taken years to figure out, but it did.